The Selkirk Rex is a relatively new and unique breed of cat known for its distinctive curly coat, which gives it a perpetually tousled and endearing appearance. Beyond their striking looks, Selkirk Rex cats are also known for their affectionate, playful, and tolerant personalities, making them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. This article delves into the history, physical characteristics, temperament, care requirements, and health considerations of the Selkirk Rex, providing a comprehensive overview of this charming breed.

The Selkirk Rex stands out in the feline world due to its naturally curly fur, a trait resulting from a dominant gene mutation. Unlike other Rex breeds with recessive genes for curly coats, the Selkirk Rex's curls are more robust and present from birth. This breed is not only visually appealing but also boasts a friendly and adaptable nature, making them increasingly popular among cat lovers.

History and Origin

The Selkirk Rex breed originated in Montana in 1987. A rescued kitten with unusually curly whiskers and fur was adopted by Jeri Newman, a Persian breeder. Newman named the kitten Miss DePesto (after a curly-haired character in the television show "Moonlighting"). When Miss DePesto matured, she was bred to a Persian cat, and three out of the six kittens born in the litter displayed the same curly coat. This confirmed that the gene responsible for the curly coat was dominant.

Newman named the breed "Selkirk" after her stepfather, making it the only cat breed named after a person. The "Rex" designation indicates the curly coat mutation, a term commonly used in rabbit and cat breeds. The breed was developed using outcrosses to Persians, Exotic Shorthairs, American Shorthairs, and British Shorthairs to maintain genetic diversity and improve the breed's overall health and conformation. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognized the Selkirk Rex in 2000, and other cat registries soon followed.

Physical Characteristics

The most defining characteristic of the Selkirk Rex is its curly coat. The curls are present throughout the entire coat, including the whiskers, which are often crinkled or curled. The degree of curl can vary, with some cats having tighter curls than others. The coat is soft and plush, with a slightly woolly texture.

Selkirk Rex cats come in both longhaired and shorthaired varieties. The longhaired Selkirk Rex has a more profuse and noticeable curl, while the shorthaired variety has a denser, more textured coat. The breed standard calls for a medium to large-sized cat with a sturdy, muscular build. They have a round head with full cheeks, medium-sized ears, and large, expressive eyes. All eye colors are accepted. The breed also comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns. [^2]

Key Physical Attributes:

• Coat: Curly, soft, and plush. Can be longhaired or shorthaired.

• Size: Medium to large.

• Head: Round with full cheeks.

• Eyes: Large and expressive, any color.

• Body: Sturdy and muscular.

• Whiskers: Curly or crinkled.

Temperament and Personality

Selkirk Rex cats are known for their affectionate and playful personalities. They are often described as being tolerant, patient, and good-natured, making them excellent companions for families with children and other pets. They enjoy being petted and cuddled and often seek out attention from their owners.

These cats are also intelligent and curious, enjoying interactive play and puzzle toys. They are moderately active and enjoy exploring their environment. While they appreciate playtime, they are not overly demanding and are content to relax and cuddle with their owners. Their laid-back and adaptable nature makes them well-suited to various living environments, from apartments to larger homes. [^3]

Typical Temperament Traits:

• Affectionate and cuddly

• Playful and curious

• Tolerant and patient

• Intelligent and adaptable

• Good with children and other pets

Care and Grooming

Despite their curly coat, Selkirk Rex cats do not require extensive grooming. However, regular grooming is still essential to prevent matting and tangles. Brushing the coat a few times a week with a wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush helps to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Over-grooming can disrupt the curl pattern, so it's important to be gentle and avoid excessive brushing.

Bathing is generally only necessary when the cat is dirty or has a greasy coat. When bathing, use a mild cat shampoo and rinse thoroughly. Avoid rubbing the coat vigorously, as this can cause frizzing. Gently pat the coat dry with a towel or use a low-heat hairdryer.

Regular ear cleaning is also important to prevent ear infections. Clean the ears with a veterinarian-approved ear cleaning solution and cotton balls. Trim the nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and scratching. Provide a scratching post to encourage healthy scratching behavior. [^4]

Essential Care Tips:

• Brush a few times a week to prevent matting.

• Bathe only when necessary.

• Clean ears regularly.

• Trim nails regularly.

• Provide a scratching post.

Health Considerations

While the Selkirk Rex is generally a healthy breed, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions due to their Persian and British Shorthair ancestry. These include:

• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A genetic disease that causes cysts to form on the kidneys, eventually leading to kidney failure.

• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A heart condition that causes thickening of the heart muscle, leading to heart failure.

• Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Responsible breeders screen their cats for these conditions to minimize the risk of passing them on to their offspring. Prospective owners should ask breeders about the health history of their cats and request documentation of health screenings. Regular veterinary checkups are also essential for early detection and management of any health issues. [^5]

Potential Health Issues:

• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

• Hip Dysplasia

The Selkirk Rex is a delightful breed that combines a unique and eye-catching appearance with a loving and adaptable personality. Their curly coat and affectionate nature make them a popular choice for cat enthusiasts seeking a cuddly and engaging companion. While they require some grooming and are prone to certain health conditions, the joy and companionship they bring make them a rewarding addition to any home. With proper care and attention, the Selkirk Rex can thrive and provide years of love and laughter.